Assessment and treatment of urinary stone disease affecting the kidneys, ureters and bladder using modern diagnostic methods and minimally invasive surgical techniques.
Urinary stones develop when minerals in the urine become concentrated and form crystals. Over time these crystals can grow into stones within the urinary tract.
Stones may occur in the kidneys, ureters or bladder. Symptoms vary depending on the stone’s size, location and whether it causes obstruction.
Stones forming within the kidney may remain asymptomatic or cause flank pain and urinary symptoms.
Stones within the bladder may develop when urine does not empty completely from the bladder. They can cause urinary symptoms, infection or difficulty passing urine.
Stones that move into the ureter often cause acute pain as they obstruct urine flow between the kidney and bladder.
Assessment of pain patterns, urinary symptoms, previous stone history and potential risk factors.
Evaluation for signs of obstruction, infection or abdominal tenderness.
Urine testing for blood or infection and blood tests to assess kidney function and metabolic causes.
CT scanning is commonly used to identify the size and location of stones. Ultrasound or X-ray may be used in selected situations.
Evaluation for obstruction, infection or kidney function impairment related to stone disease.
Treatment depends on stone size, location and symptoms.
Small stones may pass naturally without surgery.
Used when stones do not pass or symptoms persist.
Recommended for large or complex stones.
Treatment may be recommended when:
Not all stones require surgery. Management decisions follow specialist evaluation.
General guidance may include:
Preventive strategies may be discussed to reduce recurrence.
Contact the practice to make an enquiry or arrange an appointment.
Recovery depends on the procedure. Many minimally invasive treatments allow return to normal activities within several days.
Yes. Some patients develop recurrent stones, particularly without preventive strategies.
No. Many smaller stones pass naturally and only require monitoring.
Common factors include dehydration, dietary influences, metabolic conditions and urinary infections.
Specialist assessment is recommended if pain persists, stones are identified on imaging or urinary symptoms worsen.
