Kidney & Ureter Disease

Specialist assessment and treatment of conditions affecting the kidneys and ureters, including obstruction, structural abnormalities and suspected malignancy.

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Understanding Kidney & Ureter Conditions

The kidneys filter blood and produce urine, which travels to the bladder through the ureters. Diseases affecting these structures can disrupt urine flow or impair kidney function.

Conditions may include obstruction, tumours, anatomical abnormalities or complications related to stone disease.

Common Conditions

Kidney masses or tumours

Abnormal growths within the kidney may require further investigation.

Ureteric obstruction

Narrowing or blockage of the ureter that disrupts urine flow from the kidney.

Upper tract urothelial carcinoma

A rare cancer affecting the lining of the ureter or kidney collecting system.

Hydronephrosis

Swelling of the kidney due to obstruction or impaired drainage.

Incidental renal lesions

Kidney abnormalities detected on imaging performed for other reasons.

How Diagnosis Is Made

Clinical History & Symptom Assessment

Assessment of pain, urinary symptoms, haematuria and overall kidney health.

Physical Examination

Evaluation for signs of abdominal tenderness or kidney-related symptoms.

Urine & Blood Tests

Testing may identify blood in the urine, infection or impaired kidney function.

Imaging Studies

CT scans, ultrasound or MRI may be used to assess kidney structure and identify abnormalities.

Endoscopic Evaluation

Ureteroscopy or other endoscopic techniques may be used to evaluate abnormalities within the urinary tract.

Treatment Pathways

Treatment depends on the underlying diagnosis.

Monitoring & Active Surveillance

Some kidney abnormalities require monitoring with imaging and clinical review.

  • Periodic imaging
  • Kidney function monitoring
  • Clinical follow up

Minimally Invasive Procedures

Used to diagnose or treat certain kidney and ureter conditions.

  • Endoscopic procedures
  • Ureteroscopy
  • Image guided interventions

Surgical Treatment

Recommended when structural disease or malignancy is present.

  • Robotic kidney surgery
  • Laparoscopic procedures
  • Surgical removal of affected tissue where indicated

When Is Intervention Recommended?

Treatment may be required when:

  • Kidney obstruction occurs
  • Tumours are identified
  • Symptoms progress
  • Kidney function may be affected
  • Cancer is suspected or confirmed

Management decisions are based on careful clinical evaluation.

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Recovery & What to Expect

General guidance may include:

  • Short hospital stay following surgery
  • Temporary stent placement where necessary
  • Gradual return to normal activities
  • Follow up imaging and monitoring

Need Specialist Advice?

Contact the practice to make an enquiry or arrange an appointment.

Frequently Asked Questions

What symptoms may indicate kidney disease?

Symptoms may include flank pain, blood in the urine or abnormal findings on imaging.

No. Many kidney lesions are benign, but specialist assessment is required.

Treatment depends on the cause and may include endoscopic or surgical procedures.

Imaging studies, urine testing and blood tests are commonly used.

Specialist review is recommended if abnormalities are identified on imaging or if symptoms persist.